Business Organisations In A Global Context Commerce Essay

Business Organizations In A Global Context Commerce Essay The procedure of vital arranging isn't straightforward and simple one, it includes a great deal of industry examination and away from of your market, your clients, your rivals, your group, your center capabilities, nature in which you are working, evolving boundary, your vision and mission and so on. These are difficult inquiry to reply just as it is anything but a speedy procedure. Adequately the board of individuals can create significantly improved monetary execution. A plenty of terms have been utilized to depict such administration rehearses: high responsibility, elite, high inclusion, etc. A social unit of individuals, methodicallly organized and figured out how to address an issue or to seek after aggregate objectives on a proceeding with premise. All associations have an administration structure that decides connections between capacities andâ positions, and partitions and delegatesâ roles,â responsibilities, and power to complete characterized undertakings. Associations are open frameworks in that they influence and are influenced by the earth past their limits. Globalization is a marvels that is utilized to interface among various nations endeavoring to create worldwide economy. It is a procedure of interfacing the universes markets and business with one another. It is essentially a procedure by which various economies, societies and social orders are consolidated together by most recent correspondence framework. Globalization has been characterized by various specialists at better places, as per a financial specialist Harris (1993), the expanding internationalization of the creation, conveyance and advertising of merchandise and enterprises is globalization. Another meaning of globalization is the useful joining of national economies inside the circuits of mechanical and money related capital.(Rhodes, 1996). The key contrasts between worldwide business activities:- Organizations work in a worldwide setting: regardless of whether they don't exchange legitimately with different nations, they may be influenced by a local deficiency of talented work or might be dependent upon advancements on the worldwide money related markets. Globalization and worldwide business as business terms are regularly utilized interchangeably in easygoing discussion. As monetary compels keep on flourishing, numerous partnerships are peering inside their associations to decide how to improve activities and decrease costs. Cost limitations, proficiency increases and efficiency measures are usually tried to accomplish this target. It is nothing unexpected that advancement of or improvement in an undertakings administration conveyance model is wanted. Numerous organizations have built up some part of shared administrations, and a lot more have grasped the re-appropriating administration conveyance model as one switch to drive monetary improvement. Be that as it may, we accept there are a lot of chances staying as for imparted benefits when all is said in done along to some staggering open doors for a developing idea called worldwide business administrations to drive critical improvement and deal with all assistance conveyance model other options. I don't get Our meaning BY SHARED SERVICES? An effective shared administrations model regularly fuses these ideas: Centered organization assets Procedure possession as a key trademark Basic benefits of banding together, cooperation and including esteem Viable influence of apparatuses and innovation Responsibility by authorities with administration center (inner and outside) Solid correspondences and administration standards Focus of greatness and an organization resource for creating ability Results that stress effectively meeting client necessities Point of convergence for organization best practices Duties of associations Significance of morals in the business world is standout and worldwide. New patterns and issues emerge consistently which may make a significant weight to associations and end shoppers. These days, the requirement for legitimate moral conduct inside associations has gotten vital to dodge potential claims. The open outrages of corporate wrongdoing and deceiving rehearses, have influenced the open impression of numerous associations. An associations obligations are not constrained to essential partners. Albeit legislative bodies and administrative offices don't ordinarily have possession stakes in organizations in free-showcase economies, they do assume a functioning job in attempting to guarantee that associations acknowledge and meet their obligations to essential partner gatherings. Associations are responsible to these optional partners. All organizations, particularly huge partnerships, have different partners. One method of arranging partner bunches is to order them as essential or auxiliary partners. Essential partners have some immediate intrigue or stake in the association. Optional partners, interestingly, are open or specific vested parties that don't have an immediate stake in the association however are as yet influenced by its tasks. The effect of outside variables on associations: There is a straightforward rhyme which goes: Condition to each must be. All there is that isnt me. You can see in this manner that the business condition comprises of every one of those things outside the business. The business needs to watch out for the earth since it is consistently evolving. Key components in the earth are: 1. Rivalry. Opponent organizations are ceaselessly changing what they bring to the table. They may bring down costs, bring out new items, participate in energizing new publicizing efforts, and a scope of different exercises. 2. Political variables. The activity of government influences business and different associations. Governments are constantly changing the guidelines and the laws that influence business. This is delineated by the manner by which government rules influence schools. Simon Jenkins in an article in The Sunday Times, on 24 September 2006 shows this well when he composed: This administration attempts to keep control of each school. Since coming to office its training division has given 500 guidelines, 350 arrangement targets, 175 effectiveness targets, 700 notes of direction, 17 plans and 26 separate motivating force award streams. 3. Monetary variables. The economy comprises of organizations, people and government. The universal economy comprises of the economies of the considerable number of nations on the planet. The economy comprises of numerous business sectors the market for products, the market for administrations and the market for cash are key pieces of this. These business sectors decide the value that business needs to pay for its assets, for example, work, and crude materials. Organizations are persistently influenced by changes in the economy. 4. Social components. Society is comprised of the considerable number of individuals in a given region. It is critical to have the option to discover what the principle patterns are that are occurring in the public arena on the grounds that these patterns influence business. For instance, changes in age designs, for example, the expanding quantities of more established individuals in the populace, figure out which products are famous. At that point there are social patterns which are influenced by style for instance this year a few products will be in, while one year from now no one or not very many individuals will need to get them. 5. Mechanical variables result from the advancement of new methods, for example new kinds of items and new procedures to make items. For instance, ongoing years have seen a gigantic change in data innovation which has changed the manner in which we run our lives. For instance, today over 90% of youngsters have a cell phone. (www.acquaint.me.uk) The effect of worldwide factors on business associations Organizations are influenced by an outside situation as much as they are influenced by the contenders. Worldwide elements impacting business are legitimate, political, social, mechanical and monetary. Comprehension of these components is significant while building up a business procedure. a. Social factors These elements are identified with changes in social structures. These variables give bits of knowledge into conduct, tastes, and ways of life examples of a populace. Purchasing behaviors are extraordinarily impacted by the adjustments in the structure of the populace, and in shopper ways of life. Age, sexual orientation, and so on all decide the purchasing behaviors and comprehension of such changes is basic for creating techniques which are in accordance with the market circumstances. In a worldwide domain it is significant that business techniques are planned remembering the social and social contrasts that change from nation to nation. Purchaser religion, language, way of life designs are exceedingly significant data for fruitful business the executives. b. Legitimate variables These elements that impact business systems are identified with changes in government laws and guidelines. For a fruitful business activity it is significant that the organizations consider the lawful issues engaged with a specific circumstance and ought to have the capacity to foresee manners by which changes parents in law will influence the manner in which they should carry on. Laws continue changing over some undefined time frame. From the perspective of business it is significant that they know about these adjustments in the zones of buyer insurance enactment, ecological enactment, wellbeing security and work law, and so on. c. Financial elements These variables include changes in the worldwide economy. An ascent in expectations for everyday comforts would at last infer an expansion sought after for items in this way, giving more noteworthy chances to organizations to make benefits. An economy observes vacillations in financial exercises. This would suggest that if there should be an occurrence of an ascent in monetary movement the interest of the item will increment and consequently the cost will increment. If there should be an occurrence of decrease popular the costs will go down. Business methodologies ought to be created remembering these variances. Other monetary changes that influence business remember changes for the financing cost, wage rates, and the pace of swelling. If there should be an occurrence of low loan fees and increment popular Businesses will be urged to grow and face challenges. Hence, busi

Juvenile Justice

Vineet Advani Mrs. Sheaffer English 7 4 December 2011 Should Juveniles Be Tried As Adults Unmoved by his mom's depiction of him as â€Å"a kind and delicate soul,† a Harris County jury go to a choice on Wednesday that 18-year-old, Robert Acuna, ought to be put on an existence without any chance to appeal sentence for killing two old neighbors in a tranquil town. Investigators introduced little clarification for why the Sterling High School junior, who worked low maintenance at a drive-through joint, shot James Carroll, 75, and his better half, Joyce, 74, execution style. He has abhorrent in his heart,† Assistant District Attorney Renee Magee advised legal hearers as she asked them to restore a capital punishment (film). Acuna was 17 at the hour of the killings. The U. S. Preeminent Court intends to consider not long from now whether it is protected to execute executioners who were more youthful than 18 when they carried out their violations. The age of 18 achieves opport unity for youngsters in America. At 18, an individual lawfully turns into a â€Å"adult†. An individual would now be able to purchase cigarettes or a home, enter grown-up just clubs, vote, and even get hitched. Besides, from their eighteenth birthday celebration and past, people are not, at this point pursued for violations in adolescent courts. Presently, they are attempted in grown-up courts. Be that as it may, does a couple of years have such an effect between multi year olds and multi year olds? Is it reasonable for one individual, only seventeen years old, to be attempted in an adolescent court, getting a lesser sentence for homicide than an individual only a half year more seasoned or more in age who perpetrated a similar wrongdoing? I think not. Numerous articles like â€Å"Kids are Kids †Until They Commit Crimes† by Marjie Lundstrom, â€Å"Supreme Court to Rule on Executing Young Killers† by Adam Liptak, â€Å"Startling Finds on Teenage Brains† by Paul Thompson and â€Å"Many Kids Called Unfit for Adult Trial† by Greg Krikorian show various perspectives on this subject. Be that as it may, I figure attempting adolescents as grown-ups ought to be reliably permitted in light of the fact that adolescents are sufficiently experienced to that murder isn't right; it decreases wrongdoing; having results harsher for savage violations in adolescent go about as prevention to the young; and attempting adolescents as grown-ups permits society to communicate a basic message Development should decide culpability, not numerical age. While the facts demonstrate that adolescents, as a gathering, are less adult and more slow mental health rates and hence, level of development differs incredibly from individual to person. Concurring Dr. Moin, Assistant Professor of Law at the University of Alberta, â€Å"Simply on the grounds that the normal youth is less full grown than the normal grown-up doesn't imply that the specific adolescent who carries out a terrible wrongdoing is less guilty. There might be exceptionally experienced and ascertaining youth and extremely juvenile and innocent grown-ups. † Furthermore, Dr. Brian Woo of Pepperdine University Law School expresses that, â€Å"Rather than think about adolescents as a class in the total, age alone can't be subbed as a proportion of a person's development or mental development†¦. Instead of receive a splendid line rule, the Court ought to permit the jury to factor in any moderating proof, I. e. , youth or adolescence, while deciding a fitting sentence. † Thus, attempting adolescents as grown-ups permits culpability to decide the degree and seriousness of discipline instead of whether an individual carried out a wrongdoing the day preceding or the day after their eighteenth birthday celebration. Discipline is expressive and sends an unmistakable message against wrongdoing. Attempting adolescents as grown-ups enables society to communicate the ethical shock of specific acts. As indicated by David Gelenter of Yale University, â€Å"we execute killers so as to make a shared announcement: that murder is insufferable. A purposeful killer encapsulates abhorrent so awful that it contaminates the network. Therefore the late social scholar Robert Nisbet: â€Å"Until a purification has been influenced through preliminary, through the finding of blame and afterward discipline, the network is on edge, frightful, anxious, or more all, defiled. Singular residents have a privilege and at times an obligation to talk. A people group has the right, as well, and in some cases the obligation. The people group affirms births and passings, makes relationships, teaches kids, and battles intruders. Parents in law, deeds, and services it sets out the limit lines of cultivated life, lines that are continually getting scraped and requiring reestablishment. † Thus, attempting adolescents as grown-ups permits society to communicate a straightforward message †certain demonstrations are basically painful. Attempting Juveniles as grown-ups diminishes wrongdoing. It is a basic law of financial matters that by expanding the expense of specific exercises, people are more averse to participate in those exercises. Dr. Moin states that in an examination by Dr. Levitt â€Å"there was a factually noteworthy negative connection between crime percentages of adolescent wrongdoers and length of condemning. † Dr. Moin proceeds to express that † What these investigations show is that adolescents do react to capture rates and discipline, particularly for savage violations, and that they react in any event as a lot to discipline as grown-ups do. Hence, attempting adolescents as grown-ups lessens wrongdoing by discouraging others and forestalling those powerless to wrongdoing from being able to do as such. Adolescents are bound to be assaulted in the Juvenile Justice System. As opposed to securing adolescent guilty parties, the adolescent equity framework jeopardizes them far more noteworthy than the grown-up framework. As indicated by David Kai ser â€Å"Across the nation, 12. 1% of children addressed in the Bureau of Justice Statistics overview said that they'd been explicitly mishandled at their present office during the first year. That is almost one of every eight. Altogether, as per the latest information, there are almost 93,000 children in adolescent confinement on any given day†¦ we can say certainly that the BJS's 3,220 figure speaks to just a little portion of the kids explicitly mishandled in detainment consistently. † The purpose behind this pestilence is clear. As indicated by David Kaiser, â€Å"Adults who need to engage in sexual relations with youngsters now and then search for employments that will make it simple. They need authority over children, however no grave oversight; they additionally need places that will cause them to appear to be more reliable than their potential informers. As it were, adolescent detainment offices resemble blazing neon lights for potential pedophiles. This is in no way, shape or form rehabilitative. Having outcomes harsher for fierce wrongdoings in adolescent goes about as a shirking to the young. The counteraction hypothesis expresses that if the outcome of perpetrating a wrongdoing excee ds the advantage of the wrongdoing itself, the individual will be prevented from carrying out the wrongdoing. Educator of law Scot and teacher of brain science Steinberg said â€Å"first, the danger of unforgiving approvals may dissuade future wrongdoing by and large by disheartening adolescents from ever engaging in crime. Second, detainment forestalls wrongdoing by debilitating guilty parties. Third, detainment could diminish future wrongdoing by restoring youthful guilty parties with the goal that they will retouch their criminal ways† Champion and Mays, Criminal Justice Professors at California State University said Deterrence presumes that rebuffing a wrongdoer will keep the person in question from carrying out further demonstrations of abnormality, or will discourage others from law-abusing conduct, and the exchange of adolescents to grown-up court should serve an impediment work. The grown-up criminal equity framework has a more terrible discipline than the adolescent court along these lines it will fill in as a superior impediment factor to stop the adolescent brutal wrongdoing. Successful prevention will have the option to guarantee wellbeing since it will stop the wrongdoing before it occurs. At the point when the results are more terrible, there will be less wrongdoing; in this way Juveniles ought to be treated as grown-ups in the criminal equity framework on the off chance that they carried out a vicious wrongdoing. Others may state juvenile’s minds aren't as evolved as grown-ups. Notwithstanding, you are educated to comprehend what is good and bad so how does your mind being not completely evolved influence your ability of realizing that murder isn't right. As indicated by Terence T. Gorski is a universally perceived master on substance misuse, emotional wellness, savagery, and wrongdoing and others qualified experts, (Ed. Judy Layzell. Ortiz, Adam. ) â€Å"Scientific examines have discovered that the human mind experiences consistent advancement up to the period of around twenty-one. Since the minds of adolescents, especially the frontal projections, are not completely evolved, young people come up short on the capacity to perform basic grown-up capacities, for example, plan, foresee results, and control impulses,† states Adam Ortiz, an approach individual with the American Bar Association Juvenile Justice Center. In spite of the fact that adolescents ought to be rebuffed for their violations, they are not as capable as grown-ups. â€Å"This is the r eason underneath society's no matter how you look at it limitations on casting a ballot rights, liquor and tobacco utilization, and serving in the furnished forces,† watches Ortiz. In reality, this is the reason we allude to those under 18 as 'minors' and 'juveniles'â€because, in such a significant number of regards, they are not exactly grown-up. † Murder anyway is an alternate story since you end someone’s life. As I stated, Juveniles are TAUGHT to recognize what's up and right. The mindset of the more up to date ages is commonly higher than the kids from 30 years prior. Murder isn't right and if adolescents know it’s off-base and still submits murder, for what reason would it be advisable for us to in any case back off of them and treat them as adolescents? In rundown, attempting adolescents as grown-ups is advocated by both deontological and down to earth perspectives on equity by guaranteeing culpability is the standard of discipline at the same time deflecting wrongdoing and shielding adolescents from misuse. From composing this article, I have discovered that on the off chance that I was a legal advisor and I was against an adolescent in grown-up court, I would treat him

HackMIT 2017

HackMIT 2017 My first hackathon ever was last year at TechCrunch Disrupt in New York. It was a bust. My team left halfway through and I gave up trying to finish our project on my own. I still regret that. I promised myself the next time I was in a hackathon, I would finish the project no matter what. This past year, Ive been increasingly fascinated with blockchain technology. A blockchain is basically a list of records linked together with cryptography for security. A blockchain is stored on every node in the network rather than in a central server. And its so much more than that, but well go down that rabbit hole another time. Anyways, I was getting tired of just talking about the blockchain. I wanted to actually code something that uses it. One of the most interesting companies Ive seen in this space is Sia.  Sia  is a blockchain company that lets people rent out their extra hard drive space to others while still keeping everyones files secure. It turns out that Sia actually started at HackMIT 2013.  HackMIT  is a massive 24 hour hackathon that happens every fall right on campus. 1000 college students from all over the world gather together under one roof for 24 hours to code, hack, and build. Ive been blogging about HackMIT for years, but I still havent competed in one. So I figured HackMIT 2017 was the perfect time to let loose and code up my first blockchain project. Just one problem. The deadline to register was in July. I didnt even know I wanted to do it until a couple of weeks ago. But they did say they accepted some walk-ins on the day of. I didnt have a team but I knew I wanted to code something so I was going to try my luck with that. Saturday, September 16th. I woke up early in the morning and waited three hours in the walk-in line. Everyone on the registration line was signed in and brought inside before anyone on the walk-in line was. I was then given a card that said I was #13 on the wait-list. Everyone who had a number above #50 was asked to leave. Then, everyone above #20 was asked to leave. Miraculously, I made the cut. At the opening ceremony, we heard a talk from Steve Huffman, one of the founders of Reddit, and from Kyle Vogt, founder of Cruise. Kyle Vogt was an MIT alum and told the audience some great stories from his time at Burton Connor, one of the MIT undergrad dorms. Afterwards, all of the sponsors of HackMIT came up one by one to announce their prizes. While HackMIT gave out the main prizes, companies could choose to sponsor their own with special challenges. These were pretty creative. For example, Nasdaq wanted students to hack something that would change the way we look at financial markets. Disneys challenge was to use their new Marvel API in your project. 1000 hackers in one gymnasium. Incredible. I ran into so many of my friends who had also come to hack. It was interesting how, even though the class of 2017 has graduated, I still knew so many current students from my involvement in many different clubs. I also met a lot of new students from other universities. One student I met came all the way from Budapest. Throughout the day, companies also gave talks about how to user their software in our projects. Since I was focused on blockchain, I spent a long time at the ConsenSys talk, learning how to integrate a software called MetaMask into my project. Later on, I also went to an amazing talk with Austin McChord, founder and CEO of Datto, Charlie Cheever, co-founder of Quora, and Maria Latushkin, the CTO of Narvar. Back in the main gym, I wanted to build a decentralized web application that used a blockchain as a database. Luckily, my experience coding previous MIT projects transferred over when building out the web app portion of my project. But to integrate a blockchain database, I had to learn Solidity for Ethereum. It was very difficult, as it was still pretty new and there were few tutorials and documentation. I kept running into bugs and got frustrated. It was getting to be too much to try to figure out in one sitting. Cue 4 am. Judging was in 7 hours and I was falling asleep at my chair. No idea, no working code, no team. The snack booth even stopped serving energy drinks to stay awake. I had the sudden desire to give up and go to sleep. I learned some Solidity, thats good enough, right? I started dozing off and thinking back to all the previous times in the past four years that I all-nightered to complete a goal. Every all-nighter I pulled to finish a pset and every blog post I wrote about it. Four years of training leading to this do or quit moment. I had quit my first hackathon and I wasnt going to quit my second. By 7 am, I had formed a new team with an old friend, Sathya 17, and a new friend I made earlier that day, Sathvik 21. I reasoned that if we worked together, we could probably hack something up that at least gave us something to present. We started coding. Willpower was our fuel. We entered a state of flow where nothing existed but our idea and our code. In four hours, we hacked together a decentralized password manager that stores encrypted passwords on the Ethereum blockchain. The code didnt work. We tried again, modifying this and that. Still nothing. We sped through documentation and thought up of new things on the fly. We tried again. This time the code worked. We were able to get a working demo minutes before judging began at 11 am. After being awake for 28 hours, I had to pitch our idea again and again to like twelve different judges. Then we went to the closing ceremony to watch the top ten projects pitch. All of them were awesome. The HackMIT organizing team then announced the winners of the top prizes, followed by the company sponsored prizes. Win or lose, I was happy just to have coded an interesting, working project. Then, we won the ConsenSys prize for best blockchain project. I dont think Ive ever felt as much of an engineer as I did at HackMIT. Rallying together teams, solving problems on the fly, challenging yourself, battling sleep deprivation, making something that helps people, all distilled into one 24 hour long experience. Post Tagged #day in life #HackMIT #photography

Can People Attitudes On The Legal Status Of Prostitution...

Research Design: Prior to defining the methodology employed for this research, hypothesised answers are set for the research question ‘Can people attitudes on the legal status of prostitution be shaped by media representation?’. The hypothesis to question is posited as ‘an individual with less knowledge on the subject (i.e. prostitution and its legality issues) is probably influenced by media on his or her attitude towards prostitution’. This research intends to adopt an experimental design employing an ideal research method to measure individual attitude change in regards to the effects imposed by media on considering prostitution as a legal or formal occupation. As Imai, Tingley and Yamamoto (2013) suggested, ‘experimentation is a powerful methodology’ to facilitate social scientists to text scientiï ¬ c theories and to find casual effects (Imai et al, 2013: 5). The major purpose of this research is to investigate the connection between media and individual’s attitude and opinion on prostitution and, the possibility of concluding legalisation positively for this industry. The adoption of an experimental design, rather than using a qualitative and quantitative research design, is adequately fitted to examine how effective and powerful of media influence on the formation of individual’s knowledge. Another rationale for this experimental design is the attempt to break through the intri nsic view of those social scientists who merely adopt qualitative and quantitativeShow MoreRelatedCan People Attitudes On The Legal Status Of Prostitution Be Shaped By Media Representation? Essay710 Words   |  3 PagesResearch Question: Can People Attitudes on the Legal Status of Prostitution be shaped by Media Representation? Introduction: Prostitution has long been portrayed as ‘the world’s oldest profession’ in the majority of Western literatures (e.g. Snell, 1993; Bullough and Bullough, 1996; Drexler, 1996; Aspevig, 2011). For many decades, prostitution is one of the most notable public issues in the United Kingdom. With only few research (e.g. Freud and Leonard, 1991; Morse et al, 1992; McKeganey, 1994)Read MoreThe Legal Status Of Prostitution1460 Words   |  6 Pagesquestion ‘Can people attitudes on the legal status of prostitution be shaped by media representation?’ will be allocated. The hypothesis position to this question is posited as ‘an individual with less knowledge on the subject (i.e. prostitution and its legality issues) is more probable to affect by media on his or her attitude towards prostitution’. This research intends to adopt an experimental design because it deemed as an ideal research method to measure individual attitude change in regardsRead MoreImpact of Socio-Economic and Cultural Changes on the Personality Development of Adolescents8858 Words   |  36 Pagesinfluenced by the advent of technology. Mass inception of Internet and cellular technology with its allied inventions in the social system have demonstrated outstanding positive outcome in the corporate and business world. Yet a considerable group of people claims that available social facilities yielding from the technological breakthrough have displayed severe and far reaching potentials in creating significant dent in the age old traditional values and ethics of the social system. The recent perceptionRead MoreEpekto Ng Polusyon19213 Words   |  77 Pagesdomestic violence in society and the far-reaching effects upon women. Research reveals that women in violent relationships suffer physically, emotionally an d psychologically. It has also been established that there are serious consequential effects that can continue long after the abuse has ended. Focusing specifically on the under-researched area of the woman’s exit, this paper aims to discover the processes involved in moving on from a violent relationship and how women’s lives and sense of selves areRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pages(the collapse of the Soviet Union, the reunification of Germany, the surge of globalization from the mid-1990s) and afterward (9/11, or the global recession of 2008) when one could quite plausibly argue that a new era had begun. A compelling case can be made for viewing the decades of the global scramble for colonies after 1870 as a predictable culmination of the long nineteenth century, which was ushered in by the industrial and political revolutions of the late 1700s. But at the same time,Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. 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Typeface: 10/12 Times Roman Printer: Quad/Graphics All credits appearing on page or at the end of the book are considered to be an extension of the copyright page. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-PublicationRead MoreThe Walt Disney Company and Disney Management25371 Words   |  102 PagesAnaheim, California; Disneyworld in Orlando, Florida; and Tokyo Disneyland in Japan. Much to Disney management’s surprise, Europeans failed to â€Å"go goofy† over Mickey, unlike their Japanese counterparts. Between 1990 and early 1992, some 14 million people had visited Tokyo Disneyland, with three-quarters being repeat visitors. A family of four staying overnight at a nearby hotel would easily spend $600 on a visit to the park. In contrast, at EuroDisney, families were reluctant to spend the $280 a day Can People Attitudes On The Legal Status Of Prostitution... Research Question: Can People Attitudes on the Legal Status of Prostitution be shaped by Media Representation? Introduction: Prostitution has long been portrayed as ‘the world’s oldest profession’ in the majority of Western literatures (e.g. Snell, 1993; Bullough and Bullough, 1996; Drexler, 1996; Aspevig, 2011). For many decades, prostitution is one of the most notable public issues in the United Kingdom. With only few research (e.g. Freud and Leonard, 1991; Morse et al, 1992; McKeganey, 1994) addressed the side of male as customers of prostitution, many empirical scholars (e.g. Ward et al, 1993; Weiner, 1996; Sawyer et al, 1998; Church, 2001) mainly centred their research on female prostitutes (i.e. sellers of sexual services) and their socio-economic circumstances (Sawyer et al, 2001). Therefore, prostitution is generally perceived as a ‘sin’ and women in prostitutes are commonly referred as a ‘fallen woman’ in most Western and British cultures. Recent era in the United Kingdom has witnessed a scope of discriminate solutions (ranged from legalising to re pealing) for prostitution. Although the act of prostitution is in itself legally permitted, activities (e.g. solicitation in public places for sex, brothel ownership and kerb-crawling) encompassing prostitution are unlawful (Aspevig, 2011). When mentioning about prostitution, many Britons regarded that both selling and consuming sex is depreciating or despicable. While any mention of legalising prostitutionShow MoreRelatedCan People Attitudes On The Legal Status Of Prostitution Be Shaped By Media Representation?1484 Words   |  6 Pagesquestion ‘Can people attitudes on the legal status of prostitution be shaped by media representation?’. The hypothesis to question is posited as ‘an individual with less knowledge on the subject (i.e. prostitution and its legality issues) is probably influenced by media on his or her attitude towards prostitution’. This research intends to adopt an experimental design employing an ideal research method to measure individual attitude change in regards to the effects imposed by media on consideringRead MoreThe Legal Status Of Prostitution1460 Words   |  6 Pagesquestion ‘Can people attitudes on the legal status of prostitution be shaped by media representation?’ will be allocated. The hypothesis position to this question is posited as ‘an individual with less knowledge on the subject (i.e. prostitution and its legality issues) is more probable to affect by media on his or her attitude towards prostitution’. This research intends to adopt an experimental design because it deemed as an ideal research method to measure individual attitude change in regardsRead MoreImpact of Socio-Economic and Cultural Changes on the Personality Development of Adolescents8858 Words   |  36 Pagesinfluenced by the advent of technology. Mass inception of Internet and cellular technology with its allied inventions in the social system have demonstrated outstanding positive outcome in the corporate and business world. Yet a considerable group of people claims that available social facilities yielding from the technological breakthrough have displayed severe and far reaching potentials in creating significant dent in the age old traditional values and ethics of the social system. The recent perceptionRead MoreEpekto Ng Polusyon19213 Words   |  77 Pagesdomestic violence in society and the far-reaching effects upon women. Research reveals that women in violent relationships suffer physically, emotionally an d psychologically. It has also been established that there are serious consequential effects that can continue long after the abuse has ended. Focusing specifically on the under-researched area of the woman’s exit, this paper aims to discover the processes involved in moving on from a violent relationship and how women’s lives and sense of selves areRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pages(the collapse of the Soviet Union, the reunification of Germany, the surge of globalization from the mid-1990s) and afterward (9/11, or the global recession of 2008) when one could quite plausibly argue that a new era had begun. A compelling case can be made for viewing the decades of the global scramble for colonies after 1870 as a predictable culmination of the long nineteenth century, which was ushered in by the industrial and political revolutions of the late 1700s. But at the same time,Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesSpecialist: Cathleen Petersen Senior Art Director: Janet Slowik Art Director: Kenny Beck Text and Cover Designer: Wanda Espana OB Poll Graphics: Electra Graphics Cover Art: honey comb and a bee working / Shutterstock / LilKar Sr. Media Project Manager, Editorial: Denise Vaughn Media Project Manager, Production: Lisa Rinaldi Full-Service Project Management: Christian Holdener, S4Carlisle Publishing Services Composition: S4Carlisle Publishing Services Printer/Binder: Courier/Kendallville Cover Printer: Courier/KendalvilleRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesManager: Erin Melloy Buyer: Kara Kudronowicz Design Coordinator: Margarite Reynolds Cover Designer: Studio Montage, St. Louis, Missouri Cover Images: Top to bottom,  © Mark Downey/Getty Images; Jacobs Stock Photography/Getty Images;  © Goodshoot/PunchStock Media Project Manager: Balaji Sundararaman Compositor: Aptara ®, Inc. Typeface: 10/12 Times Roman Printer: Quad/Graphics All credits appearing on page or at the end of the book are considered to be an extension of the copyright page. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-PublicationRead MoreThe Walt Disney Company and Disney Management25371 Words   |  102 PagesAnaheim, California; Disneyworld in Orlando, Florida; and Tokyo Disneyland in Japan. Much to Disney management’s surprise, Europeans failed to â€Å"go goofy† over Mickey, unlike their Japanese counterparts. Between 1990 and early 1992, some 14 million people had visited Tokyo Disneyland, with three-quarters being repeat visitors. A family of four staying overnight at a nearby hotel would easily spend $600 on a visit to the park. In contrast, at EuroDisney, families were reluctant to spend the $280 a day

Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck How does the killing of...

The killing of Candys dog was related to when George killed Lennie in several ways. First of all, both the dog and Lennie were weak, and killed as soon as they became useless to the society. Also, the dog was Candys friend, and Lennie was Georges friend. In both cases, Slim viewed the deaths as mercy killings. The last similarity was that both Candy and George felt lonely after the death of their companions. The difference was that Carlson killed the dog for selfish reasons, while George killed Lennie out of mercy. This was how the killing of the dog relates to the killing of Lennie. The society wished both Lennie and the dog dead as soon as they were no longer useful to it. The dog was smelly and old, therefore it became unwanted by†¦show more content†¦The society, however, turned its blind eye on the needs of others, especially those who were rejected. The killing of Candys dog deepened his loneliness, just as the killing of Lennie totally destroyed George. Since the dog was Candys best friend, its death was drastic to him. Candy was rejected by the society because he was old and had only one arm. He was useless to it; therefore they did not care about his feelings. Also, since he was weak no one cared about him and he could not do anything about it. A stronger person like Slim had the respect of everyone and this forced the society to listen to them. Candy was deeply saddened by this, and this was shown when he said You seen what they done to my dog tonight? They say he wasnt no good to himself nor nobody else.(Pg.60). Then he said When they can me here I wished somebodyd shoot me. But they wont do anything like that. I wont have no place to go an I cant get no more jobs.(Pg.60). This showed that Candy was hopeless and had no place to go. Without his dog, he was now alone. The killing of Lennie completely destroyed George. Lennie was his source of hope, since he was responsible for Lennies well being. Lennies presence stopped him from going to cathouses and wasting all his money. This made him save money to buy the ranch, which was their dream. This also gave George aShow MoreRelated Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Essay example9610 Words   |  39 PagesOf Mice and Men by John Steinbeck John Steinbeck was born on 27 Feb 1902 in Salinas, California, not far from the area where Of Mice and Men is set. He attended Stanford University, but never settled to one area of study and left without obtaining a degree. In his twenties, he pursued a varied working life, including that of an itinerant ranch worker, similar to the characters portrayed in the novel. His early writings had some success, and established him as an author interested in

English 101 Paper Free Essays

Stephanie Semans December 4, 2012 English 101 Mrs. Tietjen Consumers will always disagree about whether the online marketplace is helpful or exploitative, but each individual has the independent responsibility to make the best decision. What comes to mind when someone says privacy? Places where no one can see anything, a place where you’re safe, well guess what, there unfortunally is no place like that. We will write a custom essay sample on English 101 Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the book â€Å"Blown to Bits† it explains that no matter where someone is theirs no privacy. 50 years ago, there were no cameras on the street corners or even laptops. On the laptops today there are webcams hooked into them and some turn on the computer on without knowing. I know it’s happen to me before. Even leaving the classroom to go to the bathroom you’re on at least two or three cameras. Internet consumers go online for banking and don’t think about how hackers could steal personal information. Yes it’s convenient and always there but, digital users would rather risk information for easiness and accessibility. But in a way technology and cameras are also good because Hal Abelson says â€Å"After one of the assaults, a victim took out her cell phone. Click! Within hours, a good head shot was up on the web and was shown on all the Boston area television stations. Within a day, Berman was under arrest and charged with several crimes†. (23) Technology isn’t all bad; it can be used for some good. So who’s to say that it’s neither good nor bad? Consumers can argue all they want about why it’s good or bad but no one has the right answer. Daniel Burrus of â€Å"is technology good or evil† says, â€Å"So it’s not about whether technology is good or bad; it’s about what we decide to do with technology matters†. CITE) Yes I agree that the privacy and security should be better and cause less heartache but at the same time it can be used for criminals and kidnapped people. For example, the other day my friend got her phone stolen and they pinged it to the locations it was recently at plus it could tell in a 400ft area they could narrow it down to and ended up finding it in someone ’s car. Her and her family was happy that she got it back. Without the uses of technology today she wouldn’t have been able to find her phone or catch the guy on the transit. Just imagine the police are reopening cold cases because of the technology to go further in on evidence and details then they did back some decades ago. Like I said I can sit here and say that privacy is good and bad but when it comes down to it, no one has the right answer. If someone has a bad run with technology and it’s done nothing for them then yes their going to say it’s bad and causes trouble, but someone where it has helped them out so much they might say it’s amazing and I’m glad I have it. Some examples of why technology is â€Å"good† are that the military is using it to help fly planes over the Middle East with cameras to spy. Also, without technology today we wouldn’t be able to help treat cancer with chemotherapy. Some â€Å"bad† examples are that terrorists and criminals have the ability to create bombs and hack computer to steal personal information about someone. In Korea where the woman let her dog go to the bathroom on the subway and they took pictures of her and she was known as â€Å"puppy-poo girl†, â€Å"Blown to Bits† says, â€Å"the pictures wouldn’t of made it worldwide, but the thought that it was posted and stuff is bad enough. The incident was captured by a fellow passenger and posted online. She soon became known as â€Å"gae-ttong-nyue† (Korean for â€Å"puppy poo girl†)†¦ It is unlikely that the story would have made it around the world, and that it would have achieved such notoriety and permanence)†. (Abelson 23) Last night I was looking at the worldwide cams that are in the book and I looked up a highway near my house and it’s pretty cool because I never knew that there were cameras even hidden there. So to actually see the roads in Maryland kind of freak me out, Just knowing that the satellites can take pictures of your house from space, there really isn’t any privacy at all. Citations: Abelson, Hal, Ken Ledeen, and Harry Lewis â€Å"Naked in the Sunlight. † Blown to Bits, Uppersaddle River, NJ. Addison Wesley. 2008 19-72 print Burrus. â€Å"Is technology good or evil? † The Huffington post. Thehuffingtonpost. com, 24 Aug. 2012. Web. 03 Dec 2012. http://www. thehuffingtonpost. com/daniel-burrus/is-technology-good-or-evil_b_1826270. html. How to cite English 101 Paper, Essay examples

The Defence of Provocation free essay sample

The Defence of Provocation Provocation is a defence which reduces the offence of murder to manslaughter. Even though there may be an intent to kill it can be deemed that, in some circumstances, it is not appropriate to be classified as murder. It is not saying the killing is justified or excused. What it is saying is that the circumstances, the response (which resulted in the killing) is within the normal range of behaviour of what can be expected of the ordinary person and that it represents an acknowledgement of human frailty. This is the traditional view of the law. 1] When the penalty for murder was death, often provocation was a way of reducing the punishment from the death penalty to life imprisonment. In jurisdictions where there was a mandatory life sentence, there was also an argument for this defence to be in existence. [2] In this paper, the issues of the relevant stakeholders, previous provocation cases, and the law will be discussed in regards to any amendments or recomm endations that need to be made in changing the current law in regards to the defence of provocation and how it will affect the Queensland society and its stakeholders. We will write a custom essay sample on The Defence of Provocation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One of the main issues with the defence of provocation include the timing between the act relied on as being provocative and the assault or killing is very important. The longer the time between the provocative act and the assault or killing the more difficult it is going to be to use the defence. [3] This time limit for the provocation defence has caused difficulties in the case of ‘battered spouse syndrome’. These are cases where one party to a relationship, usually the woman, puts up with serve physical, emotional abuse from her partner. Eventually she ‘snaps’ and acts violently towards her partner. Women in this situation, who have tried to use this defence, have often been unsuccessful in proving provocation. This applies only where the assault is proportional to the provocative act. So, killing a person because they are having a sexual relationship with their ex-wife/husband/lover has not usually been enough for the killer to rely on the provocation defence. However, sometimes the male of the relationship has been charged with the murder of their wives have successfully used the defence of provocation. This has been used the most particularly where the oman has left the marriage or relationship to start another sexual relationship with another man. The stakeholders involving the issues of provocation include the victim, the defendant, legal personnel – judges, barristers, solicitors, crown prosecutors, medical staff, police officers and commissioners, jury, forensic pathologists and the coroners -, surrounding members of the community and martial partners. The law affe cts the victim’s family because of their ability to seek justice against the defendant. The defendant’s family is affected as their family may have lost the main income earner of that family, causing them to suffer. Medical staff, police officers, forensic pathologists and coroners are affected by the law. According to the Criminal Code Act 1899 (Qld), section 269(1) states that a person is not criminally responsible for an assault committed upon a person who gives the person provocation for the assault, if the person is in fact deprived by the provocation of the power of self-control, and acts upon it on the sudden and before there is time for the person’s passion to cool, and if the force used us not disproportionate to the provocation and is not intended, and is not such as likely, to cause death or grievous bodily harm. Whereas section 304(1) states that when a person who unlawfully kills another under circumstances which, but for the provisions of this section, would constitute murder, does the act which causes death in the heat of passion caused by sudden provocation, and before there is time for the person’s passion to cool, the person is guilty of manslaughter only. The current law has been applied to the following cases through numerous through the Parliamentary Act, Criminal Code (Qld) 1899, through sections 269 and 304. The Penalties and Sentencing Act (Qld) 1992, has also been applied in regards to the final sentencing punishment of the defendants of the following cases. The Supreme Court case, R v Murray[4], states that the appellant pleaded not guilty to one charge of murder – where the appellant was found guilty of manslaughter – where, although the appellant intended to kill the deceased, e was only criminally responsible for manslaughter because of provocation under section 304[5] where the appellant was sentenced to nine years imprisonment under section 161B[6] where there was a declaration that the applicant had been convicted of a serious violence offence. Where the case R v McDougall and Collas[7] was applied as a precedent to the final decision of the case. The Supreme Court case, R v Vollmer[8], states that the appellant was convicted of murdering his de facto partner – where evidence as to the deceased’s past violent history in a previous relationship was available at the time of trial but not relied on by defence counsel – where there was no evidence led at trial or on appeal of a history of violence between the appellant and the deceased – where the appellant sought to rely on the defences of self-defence and provocation at trial under sections 271(2), 304 and 668E(1)[9]. Where the cases R v Hajistassi[10], R v Mogg[11] and Re Knowles[12] were applied as precedent to the final decision of the case. The Supreme Court case, R v Harold[13], states that the appellant was convicted by jury of manslaughter of his de facto partner where applicant was sentenced to 14 years imprisonment – where sentence took into account, among other things, nine summary offences and two charges of assault occasioning bodily harm to which the applicant pleaded guilty – where on sentencing the prosecution submitted that a sentence of 12 years imprisonment should be imposed on the manslaughter conviction and a further two years imprisonment should be imposed for subsequent offences which the applicant pleaded guilty to at the hearing – where the applicant was not remorseful and did not plead guilty on the manslaughter charge – where the applicant had considerable history of violence toward the deceased – whether the sentence is manifestly excessive. Where the cases R v Bell[14] and R v Mooka[15] were applied as precedent to the final decision of the cases. The interests of the stakeholder’s conflict through the trial of the appellant, the attack on the deceased, the relationships of the appellant and the deceased as well as the legal personnel involved with the case. The issues of this case affect the stakeholders as the legal personnel may need to go through counselling, depending on how gruesome the murder has been. The appellant’s and deceased’s family may have lost the main source of income and therefore may struggle to pay the monthly bills or provide for their family. The jury may fear for their lives as they may believe that the appellant may target them because of the verdict that they come to in the court. Some stakeholders in society see the general refusal of the law to recognise â€Å"battered spouse syndrome† (as mentioned earlier) as an example of sexist attitudes and an example of the law’s insensitivity to women’s issues. This legal principal is a good example of the law rejecting the society of which it operates and the need for legal principals to change as society changes. 16] A female judge quotes, â€Å"Laws do not spring out of a social vacuum. The notion that a man has the right to ‘discipline’ his wife is deeply rooted in the history of our society. The woman’s duty was to serve her husband and to stay in the marriage at all costs ‘till death do us part’ and to accept as her due any ‘punishment’ that was meted out for failing to please her husband. One consequence of this attitude was that ‘wife battering’ was rarely spoken of, rarely reported, rarely prosecuted, and even more rarely punished. Long after society abounded its formal approval of spouse abuse, tolerance of it continued and continues in some circles to this day.

Legislation and Legalization essays

Legislation and Legalization essays A Study of the Inconsistency of the Application of the Death Penalty A well-dressed, young-looking businessman casually walks into a soaring skyscraper filled with over a thousand people who are all going about their normal lives, carrying out their daily routines. The businessman holds his briefcase in one hand and clenches his other hand into a tight fist. Nobody gives him a second glance as he walks through the tall, glass entrance doors. He looks perfectly normal to everyone in the building. However, these people do not realize that this mans typical-looking briefcase hides a considerable stockpile of high powered explosives. He calmly boards one of the buildings many elevators and presses the button labeled 30, the exact middle floor. He exits the elevator, impassively sets the briefcase on the floor, and returns to the lobby. Two minutes later, the bomb detonates. The blast reaches nearly fifteen of the buildings sixty floors, killing nearly three hundred people and injuring many more. A witness standing a block away from the building notices the businessman suspiciously walking away from the scene with no expression of fear or panic, and he chases after him. Later, the man pleads guilty to charges of first degree murder. He is sentenced to life in prison without parole. Why is he not given a sentence of death? Why is he not relieved of the right to live for the horrible crime he has committed? The reason is that the crime is committed in the state of Massachusetts, one of the 12 states in the United States of America that do not allow the death penalty as a form of punishment. This inconsistency in legislation causes many serious problems with justice, deterrence, and retribution. The primary problems lie, obviously, in the fact that some states do not allow the death penalty. These twelve states are Alaska, Hawaii, Iowa, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota, Rhode Island, ...

The Meaning of Ça in French

The Meaning of Ça in French In French, the word  Ãƒ §a  means it or that. Its a very simple word, but its also a very useful word that every French student needs to add to their vocabulary because its used in a number of common expressions. A brief lesson will introduce you to this word and the many ways you can use it. The Definition of Ça The pronunciation of à §a is sa. The cà ©dille (or cedilla) is used on the letter c  to ensure that it has a soft sound. Without it, the a would automatically give the c  a hard sound like it does in the word cat. Ça is an informal word that is actually a contraction of cela, which means it.  Ãƒâ€¡a  is also used to replace the more formal  ceci, which means this. These derivations are why  Ãƒ §a  is often defined as it, that, or this. Ça  is also an indefinite demonstrative pronoun. Unlike some other pronouns, it does not change based on the subject or the number of the sentence. This means that there are no other forms of  Ãƒ §a, which makes using it in sentences a little easier. Using  Ãƒâ€¡a  in Common Expressions Due to its meaning and usefulness as a pronoun,  Ãƒ §a  is found in a number of common expressions and phrases. Even though it is informal, the French language uses it often. Cest à §a  - Thats it, thats right Ça alors  - How about that Ça va ?  - Hows it going? Ça marche !  - That works! Okay! Quest-ce que à §a ?  -  What is it/that?   Cest quoi à §a ? - Whats that? Quest-ce que à §a veut dire ? - What does that mean? Ça maide beaucoup - It helps me a lot. Its interesting to note that the phrase, Ça cest une bonne idà ©e. is redundant in its use of that. Since cest is included along with à §a, it literally translates to, That (that) is a good idea. Notice how when the two words are reversed in Cest à §a above, the translation makes perfect sense. This is just another tricky thing to look out for when switching between the two languages.

How can each of the five SLEPT macro-environment factors directly Essay

How can each of the five SLEPT macro-environment factors directly drive the content and services provided by a website - Essay Example It is through use of electronic means of communication that a lot of information reaches the target group not only in a local region but all over the world. SLEPT which stands for Social, legal, Economic, Political and Technological factors can directly propel the services and content provided by website (Tajes & Ortiz 2005). These factors are the micro-environment factors that influence any type of business. The business organization must conform to the changing trends of these factors to survive the harsh and competitive market. For instance when website owners develop keen interest in these micro-environmental factors they will definitely win the attention and trust of the many online customers they come across the internet. Each SLAPT factor drives the website services and content differently. Social factors such carry a lot of weight when it comes to the customer trend of purchasing products and utilizing services. In most cases social factors refer to alterations in society that can either promote or hinder a certain business. These changes include population, age and customer lifestyles. These demographic factors affect the buying design. Aware of these vital considerations, the website owners can take advantage of the type of customers using the internet services by advertising services and goods that draw the attention of these special users of internet (Tajes & Ortiz 2005). Legal factors form the second category of micro-environmental elements that boost website content and services. These factors relate to alterations in policies and regulations that surround commercial activities. Any business enterprise must carefully consider current laws and ordinances that must be practiced to keep the business legal (Tajes & Ortiz 2005). For example website owners must consider paying tax to smoothly run their businesses. Strict observation of taxation laws will always strengthen the image of the website content and services. Most

Whole Milk and Meat is no Good for Children Research Paper

Whole Milk and Meat is no Good for Children - Research Paper Example The paper throws light on the growing concern of antibiotic resistance as a result of excessive utilization of antibiotics in cattle. The harmful effects of Recombinant bovine Growth Hormone coupled with information on what should be done be tackle the prevalent situation has also been incorporated within the body of the paper. Lastly, the text provides a discussion on the use of artificial hormones and their contribution in the development of various health concerns. Key words: Recombinant bovine growth hormones, antibiotics, inorganic milk, cancer, early onset puberty, FDA Whole Milk and Meat not Good for Children Introduction: Milk has always been attributed as a powerhouse of many nutritional ingredients that are essential for bone growth and other body developments. Human beings are mammals and therefore have a unique relationship with milk as it is the first source of nourishment for them after birth. Mainly due to this reason, it is always assumed that milk has only beneficial impact on health. However, this assumption is far from being true. In fact in the present scenario when dairy milk and their products have become a global business many harmful components can be identified not only in the milk but also in the cattle meat. Most of these components are genetically engineered hormones that are injected to obtain increase milk production. Some of these hormones are also responsible for the rapid growth of cows that are raised to be slaughtered for beef. Therefore, these measures are taken to increase productivity that ultimately increases the profit. But it has raised considerable question marks regarding consumer’s health. Recombinant bovine Growth Hormone (rbGH) The commercial sale of milk from rbGH treated cows was approved in 1993 by FDA. Recombinant bovine Growth Hormone (rbGH) is a genetically engineered artificial hormone that was aimed to stimulate milk production in cows. It is legally sold in all 50 states of US under the famous brand name of Posilac, manufactured by Monsanto. It is estimated that about 13000 farmers use this hormone to obtain excess profit from milk industry. But there are major health concerns associated with this particular milk. Although, this hormone does not directly contaminate the milk, it is associated with increase production of Insulin like Growth Factor (IGF-1) in cows. From the studies it is evident that high concentration of this IGF-1 is present in the milk produced by these rbGH treated cows. IGF-1 is a potent carcinogen with anti apoptotic properties. Studies have shown that IGF-1 contributes in the development of many cancers such as breast, prostate, colon and bladder cancer. (Malawa 2002). FDA Approval Despite this possible association of milk, derived from rbGH induced cows, with many cancers the approval from FDA is very shady. Many reasons have been given by the drug authorities to justify their approval. They pounder over the fact that the hormone is directly not present i n the milk. Secondly, according to the FDA Insulin like Growth Factors (IGF-1) is not absorbed orally. This has been concluded on the basis of the research carried by the same pharmaceutical companies, Monsanto and Elanco, who are leading manufacturers of this hormone in the commercial market. The research was conducted on rat models for a very short period of 2-4 weeks. Moreover, they did not access the contribution of IGF-1 in the milk and cancer development. A more in depth research is required in this regard as it is a very serious issue that needs proper investigation. (Malawa 2002). Mastitis in rbGH Treated Cows Most of the animals used for the production of

Mycoplasma vs Mycobacterium

Mycoplasma vs Mycobacterium Mycobacteria are aerobic and slender, curved rod shaped species. Since they are aerobic they like to live in areas where oxygen levels are high; such as, apical or upper part of the lungs. Thus, a decrease in oxygen concentration can be dangerous for these organisms. On the other hand, Mycoplasma is a bacterial genus that has more than 100 species. It was first described in the late 1800s and members of this genus are very tiny. Even though most of the species of this genus are harmless, there are some that appear to be virulent and thus are responsible for specific medial conditions in humans (1). Mycobacteria cell wall is composed of waxes and mycolic acids, which makes them resistant to Gram staining; however, they can be stained acid-fast. Whereas, Mycoplasmas are gram negative bacteria and one interesting characteristic of these bacteria is that they dont have a cell wall; which gives them an elastic shape that can vary easily (1). The unusual cell wall of Mycobacterium and the absence of cell wall in Mycoplasmas make them invulnerable to many drugs. Plus, both, Mycobacterium and Mycoplasma, grow very slow, this also accounts for the long time to make observable colonies on laboratory media. Both Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycoplasma pneumoniae are pathogenic bacterial species that causes respiratory tract disease. The disease that Mycobacterium tuberculosis cause is called tuberculosis and Mycoplasma pneumoniae are responsible for causing mild upper respiratory tract infection known as atypical pneumonia. Mycobacterium tuberculosis was first discovered in 1882 by Robert Koch and it belongs to the genus Mycobacterium; whereas, Mycoplasma pneumoniae belong to genus Mycoplasma. Atypical pneumonia symptoms are different from typical pneumonia. In addition, sometimes patients dont even have any symptoms related to the respiratory tract. Frequently, patients remain ambulatory, therefore this condition is also sometimes called walking pneumonia. Tuberculosis (TB) is spread from person to person via air. If a person, who has TB, coughs, sneezes, or speaks, he can put M. tuberculosis into the air. If nearby people breathe in these bacteria they can become infected. On the other hand, Mycoplasma pneumoniae is also transmitted from one person to another through close personal contact by respiratory droplets. Symptoms, such as fever, chest pain and cough, can be seen after the organism is in the hosts system for 12 to 14 days. Common characteristics of walking pneumonia are that the size of alveoli is decreased due to inward swelling of the alveolar walls and alveoli dont fill with fluid. Whereas a typical pathogenesis for tuberculosis is that once the bacteria are inhaled, they start dividing at a very slow pace inside the cells (white blood cells) that have phagocytized them. They then educe a host response such as infiltration of neutrophil and accumulation of fluid in the alveoli of the lung. The neutrophils are ruptured and destroyed by the organisms. Then, macrophages and lymphocytes come to the alveoli and phagocytize living tubercle bacilli. These organisms again divide within the new host cell and destroy it; as the phagocytes rupture they release infective organisms. This process goes on until enough cells have been ruptured and an acute inflammatory response has occurred. If lesions are not healed, they can result in tissue necrosis or harden to become chronic granulomas, also known as tubercles. These tubercles may contain live tubercle bacilli or macrophages, and lung tissues and function in these areas are permanently destroyed. Also, some tubercle bacil li can also enter lymphatic and circulatory system. They spread through the body and form numerous lesions; this condition is called military tuberculosis Tuberculosis and walking pneumonia can be diagnosed in a clinical sample such as sputum; however, since the bacteria grow very slowly sputum culturing process can take weeks before it is declared negative. Other options for diagnosis of tuberculosis are X-rays or skin test and for walking pneumonia other serologic tests are ELISA, indirect immunofluorescence, etc. But usually treatment is given based on clinical symptoms. Mycoplasma pneumoniae dont possess a cell wall which results in osmotic instability, so they utilize sterol in their membrane for structural support. However, survival without a cell wall is not a problem for these organisms, because they live in an animal (human) host, which is osmotically stable (2). M. pneumoniae are invulnerable to B-lactam antibiotics, such as penicillin, because they disturb the cell wall and these microorganisms dont have a cell wall (2). So drugs, such as azithromycine or fluroquinolone, are used to fight these microorganisms. On the other hand, Mycobacteria unusual cell wall hinders the access of drugs and makes many antibiotics ineffective. However, drugs such as isoniazid and rifampicin can be given to the patients for at least one year. In addition, bacillus of Calmette and Guà ©rin (BCG) vaccine is world-widely used to prevent tuberculosis, but there is no vaccine currently available for walking pneumonia. Thus to prevent atypical pneumonia close contac t with infected people is avoided. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is one of the smallest bacterial pathogen from the genus Mycoplasma. This microorganism is responsible for causing mild upper respiratory tract infection known as atypical pneumonia. This type of pneumonia has symptoms that are different from the typical pneumonia. In addition, sometimes patients dont even have any symptoms related to the respiratory tract. Frequently, patients remain ambulatory, therefore this condition is also sometimes called walking pneumonia. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is transmitted from one person to another via respiratory droplets. Symptoms, such as fever, chest pain and cough, can be seen after the organism is in the hosts system for 12 to 14 days. Common characteristics of walking pneumonia are that the size of alveoli is decreased due to inward swelling of the alveolar walls and alveoli dont fill with fluid. Atypical pneumonia is diagnosed by isolating M. pneumoniae from sputum or from a nasopharyngeal swab; however, since these bacteria grow very slowly this process can take up to 3 weeks. There are other serologic tests such as ELISA, indirect immunofluorescence, etc., but usually treatment is given based on clinical symptoms. These microorganisms dont possess a cell wall which results in osmotic instability, so they utilize sterol in their membrane for structural support. However, survival without a cell wall is not a problem for these organisms, because they live in an animal (human) host, which is osmotically stable (2). M. pneumoniae are invulnerable to B-lactam antibiotics, such as penicillin, because they disturb the cell wall and these microorganisms dont have a cell wall (2). So drugs, such as azithromycine or fluroquinolone, are used to fight these microorganisms. Plus, currently there is no vaccine available, thus to prevent atypical pneumonia avoid close contact with infected people. References What is Mycoplasma? WiseGEEK: clear answers for common questions. Web. 16 Feb. 2010. . M. pneumoniae. Index of /. Web. 17 Feb. 2010. .

Individual Assignmnet

Throughout the simulator, learners figure out the lease rates or how many flats are leased out for a given month. A microeconomic idea that separated itself at the beginning of the simulator was the use of the phrase â€Å"monopoly'. The simulated control company has a monopoly In the lease area within Atlantis. I regarded It to be a microeconomic idea in that it was restricted to a certain area. On a macroeconomic range, it would not hold true because of the fact that there are several lease control companies throughout the world.The second microeconomic idea from the simulator was the situation In which the university student Is to figure out a per onto lease amount that will eliminate the discrepancy between amount required and amount provided at the lease amount of $1550 (University of Phoenix, 2003). I consider this to be a microeconomic idea because each market or area has its own standard for amount required which definitely Impacts how much Is provided. An example of this is that of unique automobiles.There are a small number of these automobiles in need which results in the producers of these automobiles to develop only a restricted amount. A macroeconomic idea that revealed through In the emulator was that for any product, more amounts are required at a lower cost, other things staying continuous. To apply that to a microeconomic range using the simulator as an example, when the lease amount was decreased, more individuals were willing to move in. The changes in supply and demand in the simulator are caused by deferent factors throughout the simulator.The causes Included changes In vacancy prices, low lease prices In neighboring towns, Imbalances between amount demanded and amount provided at current lease prices, changes in population, personal incomes, affordability of apartments, and cost roof. Determining whether the move affected supply and demand, then If the supply or demand were decreased or Increased, and If the shifts were to the remaining or right had to be taken into consideration before decisions could be made.A supply move to the right indicated a loss of the lease amount was necessary, whereas a supply move to the remaining indicated an increase in the lease amount was necessary to improve stability. A demand move to the right Indicated an increase In the lease amount was accessory, while a demand move to the remaining indicated a loss of the lease amount was necessary to improve stability. Some tips from the reading assignments that were emphasized in the simulator were supply and demand, stability, shifts in supply and demand, and cost roof.The supply curve Is upward sloping because the amount provided Improves as the cost Increases; cost and amount provided are proportional. Supply and demand is an essential factor in forming the personality of 1 OFF products or solutions. The provision, or â€Å"supply,† of solutions or products is a key consideration in identifying the price at which those solutions o r products can be obtained.For example, a landscape designs organization with little competition that operates in an area of popular for such solutions will in all likelihood be able to control a heavy price than will a business operating in a highly competitive environment. But accessibility is only one-half of the formula that decides costs components in the market. The other 50 percent is â€Å"demand. † An organization may e able to produce huge quantities of an item at low price, but if there is little or no need for that item in the market, the organization will be forced to sell units at a very low price.On the other hand, if the industry shows responsive to the item that is being sold, the organization can identify a greater unit price. â€Å"Supply† and â€Å"demand,† then, are closely connected economic concepts; indeed, the law of supply and demand is often mentioned as among the most essential in all of business economics. References: Supply and dema nd Simulation, University of Phoenix 2003

Thomas Gage And His Impact On The Revolutionary War Essay

Thomas Gage and His Impact on the Revolutionary War Matt Thompson Mountain View High School Back in 1774 Thomas Gage had a job that no one would envy. He would be tasked with stemming the tide of a rebellion in the colonies of North America. Many considered him the protagonist of the English cause in the Revolutionary war. Tensions were rising and Gage had just been appointed Military Governor of Massachusetts. With this title, he would effectively be the most powerful British official in the 13 Colonies. Gage had control over military, political, and diplomatic decisions (Britannica, 2015). When relations turned sour between the American colonies and their mother country, people looked to Gage to make it right. Gage was unable to take the necessary actions to prevent the war and ended up being a driving factor in the American Revolution. In the beginning of Gage’s time serving in the military and the start of his tenure as Military Governor he was fairly well liked. Gage had fought in the French and Indian War after fighting a ha ndful of battles in Europe. He joined the military in 1741 and came to America in 1754 (Walsh, 2013). As he served his country he began to move his way up the ranks of the British Army. It was in 1763 that he reached the precipice of his military career, becoming Commander in Chief of all British forces in North America. Just a few years after being appointed Governor of Montreal, he was now the most important and influential manShow MoreRelatedGeorge Washington And The Civil War1049 Words   |  5 PagesVirginia on February 22, 1732. His family then moved to a plantation near Fredericksburg and spent most of his youth at the plantation. His father, Augustine Washington, married Jane Butler, but then Jane died in 1729. Then Augustine Washington married in Mary Ball in 1731. They had 7 children, including George Washington. He lived in 1732 to a wealthy plantation owner. 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Love in Platos Symposium - 1227 Words

Two Types of Love in Platos Symposium I have always thought that there was only one type of love, which was that feeling of overwhelming liking to someone else. I am aware that Lust does exist and that it is separate from Love, being that the desire for someones body rather their mind. In Platos Symposium, Plato speaks of many different types of love, loves that can be taken as lust as well. He writes about seven different points of view on love coming from the speakers that attend the symposium in honor of Agathon. Although all these men bring up excellent points on their definitions on love, it is a woman that makes the best definition be known. I will concentrate on the difference between the theory of Common and Heavenly†¦show more content†¦always lying in the dirt without a bed... brave, impetuous, and intense. (p. 486, 203d) This statement should not be taken in the wrong direction and thought of as the common love, but as a new form of love that is something in between the heavenly love and common love. As most of her statements, Diotima believes that many of the beliefs on love that had previously been stated were in truth somewhere in the middle. Another point that Socrates brings up through Diotima is that all of us are pregnant, both in body and soul, and, as soon as we come to a certain age, we naturally desire to give birth. (p.489, 206d) In the case of heavenly love, when a woman is pregnant the body is wanting to give birth to another beautiful human being. When a man is pregnant he desires to give birth to a beautiful self-identity and/or an idea. In the case of common love people are pregnant with the desire to rid their bodies of lust and therefore search for another being to complete their sexual act thus enabling them to give birth to satisfaction. It was also true that males were looked upon as being the superior gender, although it is a woman who is introduced as having theShow MoreRelatedPlatonic Love In Platos Symposium1415 Words   |  6 PagesPlato’s Symposium attempts to define the eclectic theory of love, a theory that is often believed to be the universal principle that guides mankind’s actions. Plato introduces several narratives in the form of a dialogue that seek to characterize this multifaceted theory of Eros. The meaning of love naturally varies in each narrative. Yet, in this dialogue of love, Plato presents a metaphysical approach to understanding the ambiguous meaning of love. Ultimately, Plato values the perennial quest forRead MorePlatos Symposium : The Nature Of Love1592 Words   |  7 Pages Plato’s Symposium describes the nature of love to be the driving force towards immortality. Aristophanes perpetuates this idea through his allegorical description of human’s original natur e, and the component of the driving force of love within that nature. The underlying goal of this force of love is immortality, though he does not directly articulate it in his speech. It is with the emergence of Socrates’ ideas that we are equipped with sufficient evidence reinforcing Aristophanes’ story to beRead MoreForms of Love in Platos Symposium Essay2587 Words   |  11 PagesLove, in classical Greek literature, is commonly considered as a prominent theme. Love, in present days, always appears in the categories of books, movies or music, etc. Interpreted differently by different people, Love turns into a multi-faceted being. In Plato’s work Symposium, Phaedrus, Pausania, Eryximachus, Aristophane and Agathon, each of them presents a speech to either praise or definite Love. Phaedrus first points out that Love is the primordial god; Pausanias brings the theme of â€Å"virtue†Read More Gender-Based Notions of Homoerotic Love: Sappho and Plato’s Symposium1717 Words   |  7 PagesGender-Based Notions of Homoerotic Love: Sappho and Plato’s Symposium The poetry of Sappho, and the speeches in Plato’s Symposium both deal primarily with homoerotic love, although Sappho, one of the only female poets in Ancient Greece, speaks from the female perspective, while Plato’s work focuses on the nature of this love between men. There are several fundamental elements that are common to both perspectives, including similar ideals of youth and beauty, andRead More Necessary Physical Contant in D.H. Lawrences Women in Love and Platos Symposium2555 Words   |  11 PagesNecessary Physical Contant in D.H. Lawrences Women in Love and Platos Symposium D.H. Lawrence’s novel, Women in Love, presents a complex model of female-male and male-male relationships. Lawrence’s model relies heavily on a similar model presented in Plato’s Symposium. The difference between the two works lies in the mode of realization; that is, how one goes about achieving a ‘perfect’ love relationship with either sex. Lawrence concentrates on corporal fulfillment, characterized in hisRead More Aristophanes Agathon in Women at the Thesmophoria Essays1459 Words   |  6 PagesAgathon must be looked at, which Plato’s Symposium offers. By comparing Agathon’s portrayal in both works, views on Agathon and on Greek homoeroticism can be inferred. Aristophanes’ portrait of Agathon is not true to Agathon’s actual self, but rather uses cultural stereotypes and bigotry to gain laughs. Looking at Aristophanes’ portrayal of Agathon in both Symposium and Women at the Thesmophoria and in looking at the general treatment given to Agathon in Symposium, a basis for this interpretationRead MoreWilliam Miller s The Of The Soul 940 Words   |  4 PagesCooper’s ideas concerning this desire seem to fit a model Plato would readily accept as this interpretation of wholeness is fleshed out in greater detail certainly seem Platonic especially as this idea of wholeness is presented in a speech in the Symposium, and it is of intrigue as to why it never became a part of the soul Plato set out to define. Perhaps it was too much for him to interfere with the parallel between the city and the soul that he describes earlier in this work and their reliance onRead MoreAristotle s Theory Of Virtue1493 Words   |  6 Pagesnoble. Furthermore, Plato’s Symposium was also a reflection as to what virtues are. Plato’s explanation of virtue is emphasised through the symposium and the Phaedrus. In the case of the symposium, the discussion of love is developed by 5 protagonists in the symposium; Phaedrus, Pausanias, Erxyimachus, Aristophanes and Agathon. They discuss the nature of love, adding their own interpretation to the previous person’s opinion. Their speeches ultimately lead to the understanding that love bestows the greatestRead MorePlato s Symposium : A Glimpse Into Antiquity Of Some Philosophical Conversations On Love762 Words   |  4 PagesPlato’s Symposium is a glimpse into antiquity of some philosophical conversations on love. The focus here is on two different perspectives between Aristophanes and Socrates. Aristophanes gives us his view on love by telling a mythical account on how human nature came to be. There were once three types of beings, male-male, female-female and male-female, which the later would be known as androgynous. They were each round with four arms, four legs, and two faces on opposite sides of their being andRead MoreComparing Plato s The Symposium1704 Words   |  7 Pagesalcohol and the significance of drinking in The Symposium. Through this text, Plato is writing about philosophy is the setting of a narrative in order to reinforce the context of the story. Plato was a metaphilosophist that supported the theory of forms. He believed that understanding pure form, achieving true wisdom, is something that cannot be defined or reduced to words, and all people should strive to understand pure form. The main symbol in The Symposium, is wine, a representation of wisdom. Throughout